Cat intelligence is the capacity of the domesticated cat to learn, solve problems, and adapt to its environment. Research has also shown feline intelligence to include the ability to acquire new behavior that applies previously learned knowledge to new situations, communicating needs and desires within a social group, and responding to training cues.

Contents

[edit] Brain

[edit] Brain size

The [11]

The surface area of a cat’s [13]

[edit] Brain structures

According to researchers at Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, the physical structure of the brains of humans and cats are very similar.[16]

The number of cortical [23]

The [31]

A study[[edit] Secondary brain structures

The domestic cat brain also contains a [45]

[edit] Brain and diet

For the optimum health and functioningcitation needed]

[edit] Intelligence

Intelligence through behavioural observation is defined as a composite of skills and abilities.[52]

Factors that contribute to greater intelligence are the velocity at which electrical transmission is conducted and with the greater number of cortical neurons.[[59]

Observations have shown that cats can dream.[64]

[edit] Domestication effect

See also : Wildcat

Cat intelligence study is mostly from consideration of the domesticated cat. Evidence of possible domestication of Felix silvestris dated to 3700 B.C. was found in 2007.[69]

The intelligence of the cat is believed to be largely dependent upon its inter-species relations[ Eutheria

Xenarthra (late cretaceous)
(armadillos, anteaters, sloths)

Pholidota (late cretaceous)
(pangolins)

Epitheria  (latest Cretaceous)

(some extinct groups) X

moles, tenrecs)

Anagalida

Zalambdalestidae X (late Cretaceous)

Macroscelidea (late Eocene)
(elephant shrews)

Anagaloidea X

Glires  (early Paleocene)

Lagomorpha (Eocene)(rabbits, hares, pikas)

Rodentia (late Paleocene)
(mice & rats, squirrels, porcupines)

Archonta

Scandentia (mid Eocene)
(tree shrews)

Primatomorpha

Plesiadapiformes X

Paleocene)
(humans)

Dermoptera (late Eocene)
(colugos)

Chiroptera (late Paleocene)
(bats)

Carnivora (early Paleocene)
(cats, dogs, bears, seals)

Ungulatomorpha  (late Cretaceous)
Eparctocyona  (late Cretaceous)

(some extinct groups) X

Arctostylopida X (late Paleocene)

Mesonychia X (mid Paleocene)
(predators / scavengers, but not closely related to modern carnivores)

Cetartiodactyla

Cetacea (early Eocene)
(whales, dolphins, porpoises)

Artiodactyla (early Eocene)
(even-toed ungulates: pigs, hippos, camels, giraffes, cattle, deer)

Altungulata

Hilalia X

Perissodactyla (late Paleocene)
(odd-toed ungulates: horses, rhinos, tapirs)

Tubulidentata (early Miocene)
(aardvarks)

Paenungulata  (“not quite ungulates”)

Hyracoidea (early Eocene)
(hyraxes)

Sirenia (early Eocene)
(manatees, dugongs)

Proboscidea(early Eocene)
(elephants)

Considering the fossil-based family tree of placental mammals[79]

[edit] Learning capacity

Javan tiger photographed by Andries Hoogerwerf in Ujung Kulon National Park, 1938[80]

The cats in the key experiments conducted by [82]

An experiment was conducted in 2009 where cats could pull on a string to retrieve a treat under a plastic screen. When presented with one string, cats had no trouble getting the treats. When presented with multiple strings, some of which were not connected to treats, the cats were unable to consistently choose the correct strings, leading to the conclusion that cats do not understand cause and effect in the same way that humans do.[86]

Research was made to identify possible P. tigris.

[edit] The effect of training

Cats are known to be trained as citation needed]

[edit] Intelligence by breed

Ranking the intelligence of cats by breed is popular among pet owners, veterinarians and others, but the practice tends to run into difficulties.[citation needed] In general, the subject of cat intelligence rankings tends to be subjective.[citation needed] Cat breeder Norman Auspitz states the following:[relevant? ]

As a rule, people seem to think the more active breeds have higher intelligence than the less active breeds. I will tell you that in feline agility, all breeds have done very well or very poorly as the case may be.. Having said that, there is no certified measure of cat intelligence and this general rule may be very anthropomorphic… until there is a credible definition of what might be meant by cat intelligence and a way to measure it, any comment anyone will make about the subject is, at best, speculation.[94]

[edit] Artificial intelligence

In assessing the limitations resulting from the genetic propensity that the cat as a species has for adaption to a more intelligent biological state through evolutionary means,the evolution of human intelligence studies is a factor of genetics.

Since 2006, when the entire DNA constituents in sequence of the Acoustic Kitty), despite the potential inherent in a creature with far greater prowess and agility than any human.

In November 2009, scientists [105]

There are a number of reasons the cat brain is a goal of computer simulations. Cats are familiar and easily-kept animals, so the physiology of cats has been particularly well studied. The physical structure of human brains and cat brains are very similar[[edit] See also

Dog intelligence

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[edit] Further reading

  • Bergler, Reinhold “Man and Cat: The Benefits of Cat Ownership” Blackwell Scientific Publications (1989)
  • Bradshaw, John W S “The Behaviour of the Domestic Cat” C A B International (1992)
  • Chesler, P. (1969). “Maternal Influence in Learning by Observation in Kittens”. Science 166 (3907): 901–3. doi:10.1126/science.166.3907.901. PMID 5345208.
  • Hobhouse, L T “Mind in Evolution” London (1915)
  • Turner, Dennis C, and Patrick Bateson. “The Domestic Cat: The Biology of Its Behaviour” Cambridge University Press (1988)
  • Miles, R. C. (1958). “Learning in kittens with manipulatory, exploratory, and food incentives”. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 51 (1): 39–42. doi:10.1037/h0049255. PMID 13513843.
  • Neville, Peter “Claws and Purrs” Sidgwick & Jackson (1992)
  • Neville, Peter “Do Cats Need Shrinks” Sidgwick & Jackson (1990)
  • Voith, VL (1981). “You, too, can teach a cat tricks (examples of shaping, second-order reinforcement, and constraints on learning)”. Modern veterinary practice 62 (8): 639–42. PMID 7290076.

[edit] External links

  • D.M.Fankhauser biology.clc.uc.edu Removal and study of the cat brain and Cranial nerves of the cat biology.clc.uc.edu [Retrieved 2011-12-22] (images and instruction) for an anatomy and physiology class for the dissecting of the brain of a cat



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